Karoo

The Karoo, meaning "great thirst land" in Afrikaans, is a remote semi-desert area that covers about a third of South Africa's total land area (while in the Karoo, I probably saw more than 100 times the number of stars in one night as I had previously seen in my life). This part of the country is very sparsely populated with only small towns. One of these towns, with a population less than 100, is Matjiesfontein, built by Jimmy Logan in the late nineteenth century. While far from any other development (Cape Town is 150 miles away), Logan developed the town as a health resort and built the Lord Milner Hotel. Matjiesfontein has not changed much in the past hundred years; as such, it has the peculiar charm of not being touched in our increasingly globalized world, with the benefits and costs that come along.

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela became South Africa's first democratically elected president in 1994. During apartheid (this Afrikaans word means apartness) between 1948 and 1994, Mandela played a prominent role in the struggle against the government (including leadership positions in the African National Congress), which led him to become a political prisoner. The government charged him with sabotage and sentenced him to life imprisonment. Fortunately, pressure on apartheid South Africa caused the collapse of the government. Mandela spent 27 years in jail, most of the time at Robben Island, located off the coast of Cape Town (the picture above shows the cell he stayed in). While at Robben Island, Mandela's prison number was 46664, being the 466th prisoner in 1964. Among South Africans, including white Afrikaners, Mandela is revered, largely because when elected president, he used his position to unify the country, when he could have easily done the reverse. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. His autobiography is titled Long Walk to Freedom.

Stellenbosch

The image above was taken outside the entrance to the dorm I am staying at. The entire Cape Town/Stellenbosch area is quite mountainous, with several different chains running through the area. The area has a Mediterranean climate-dry, warm summers and cool, wet winters. Southern California, south-western Australia, and the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea have similar climates.

Knysna Heads

The town of Knysna is located near the Indian Ocean (my visit allowed me to touch my second ocean, the Atlantic being the other). The ocean is separated from the city by a narrow channel-considered at one time to be the most dangerous harbor entrance in the world by the British Royal Navy. Over 400 ships have gone done here. This channel is flanked by the Knysna Heads, comprised of sandstone, which offer great views. Like the Cape of Good Hope, the beauty of this place is stunning-I would very much like to go back.